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/*++
/* NAME
/* dict_tcp 3
/* SUMMARY
/* dictionary manager interface to tcp-based lookup tables
/* SYNOPSIS
/* #include <dict_tcp.h>
/*
/* DICT *dict_tcp_open(map, open_flags, dict_flags)
/* const char *map;
/* int open_flags;
/* int dict_flags;
/* DESCRIPTION
/* dict_tcp_open() makes a TCP server accessible via the generic
/* dictionary operations described in dict_open(3).
/* The only implemented operation is dictionary lookup. This map
/* type can be useful for simulating a dynamic lookup table.
/*
/* Map names have the form host:port.
/*
/* The TCP map class implements a very simple protocol: the client
/* sends a request, and the server sends one reply. Requests and
/* replies are sent as one line of ASCII text, terminated by the
/* ASCII newline character. Request and reply parameters (see below)
/* are separated by whitespace.
/* ENCODING
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* In request and reply parameters, the character % and any non-printing
/* and whitespace characters must be replaced by %XX, XX being the
/* corresponding ASCII hexadecimal character value. The hexadecimal codes
/* can be specified in any case (upper, lower, mixed).
/* REQUEST FORMAT
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* Requests are strings that serve as lookup key in the simulated
/* table.
/* .IP "get SPACE key NEWLINE"
/* Look up data under the specified key.
/* .IP "put SPACE key SPACE value NEWLINE"
/* This request is currently not implemented.
/* REPLY FORMAT
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* Replies must be no longer than 4096 characters including the
/* newline terminator, and must have the following form:
/* .IP "500 SPACE text NEWLINE"
/* In case of a lookup request, the requested data does not exist.
/* In case of an update request, the request was rejected.
/* The text gives the nature of the problem.
/* .IP "400 SPACE text NEWLINE"
/* This indicates an error condition. The text gives the nature of
/* the problem. The client should retry the request later.
/* .IP "200 SPACE text NEWLINE"
/* The request was successful. In the case of a lookup request,
/* the text contains an encoded version of the requested data.
/* SECURITY
/* This map must not be used for security sensitive information,
/* because neither the connection nor the server are authenticated.
/* SEE ALSO
/* dict(3) generic dictionary manager
/* hex_quote(3) http-style quoting
/* DIAGNOSTICS
/* Fatal errors: out of memory, unknown host or service name,
/* attempt to update or iterate over map.
/* BUGS
/* Only the lookup method is currently implemented.
/* LICENSE
/* .ad
/* .fi
/* The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
/* AUTHOR(S)
/* Wietse Venema
/* IBM T.J. Watson Research
/* P.O. Box 704
/* Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
/*--*/
/* System library. */
#include "sys_defs.h"
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
/* Utility library. */
#include <msg.h>
#include <mymalloc.h>
#include <vstring.h>
#include <vstream.h>
#include <vstring_vstream.h>
#include <connect.h>
#include <hex_quote.h>
#include <dict.h>
#include <stringops.h>
#include <dict_tcp.h>
/* Application-specific. */
typedef struct {
DICT dict; /* generic members */
VSTRING *raw_buf; /* raw I/O buffer */
VSTRING *hex_buf; /* quoted I/O buffer */
VSTREAM *fp; /* I/O stream */
} DICT_TCP;
#define DICT_TCP_MAXTRY 10 /* attempts before giving up */
#define DICT_TCP_TMOUT 100 /* connect/read/write timeout */
#define DICT_TCP_MAXLEN 4096 /* server reply size limit */
#define STR(x) vstring_str(x)
/* dict_tcp_connect - connect to TCP server */
static int dict_tcp_connect(DICT_TCP *dict_tcp)
{
int fd;
/*
* Connect to the server. Enforce a time limit on all operations so that
* we do not get stuck.
*/
if ((fd = inet_connect(dict_tcp->dict.name, NON_BLOCKING, DICT_TCP_TMOUT)) < 0) {
msg_warn("connect to TCP map %s: %m", dict_tcp->dict.name);
return (-1);
}
dict_tcp->fp = vstream_fdopen(fd, O_RDWR);
vstream_control(dict_tcp->fp,
CA_VSTREAM_CTL_TIMEOUT(DICT_TCP_TMOUT),
CA_VSTREAM_CTL_END);
/*
* Allocate per-map I/O buffers on the fly.
*/
if (dict_tcp->raw_buf == 0) {
dict_tcp->raw_buf = vstring_alloc(10);
dict_tcp->hex_buf = vstring_alloc(10);
}
return (0);
}
/* dict_tcp_disconnect - disconnect from TCP server */
static void dict_tcp_disconnect(DICT_TCP *dict_tcp)
{
(void) vstream_fclose(dict_tcp->fp);
dict_tcp->fp = 0;
}
/* dict_tcp_lookup - request TCP server */
static const char *dict_tcp_lookup(DICT *dict, const char *key)
{
DICT_TCP *dict_tcp = (DICT_TCP *) dict;
const char *myname = "dict_tcp_lookup";
int tries;
char *start;
int last_ch;
#define RETURN(errval, result) { dict->error = errval; return (result); }
if (msg_verbose)
msg_info("%s: key %s", myname, key);
/*
* Optionally fold the key.
*/
if (dict->flags & DICT_FLAG_FOLD_MUL) {
if (dict->fold_buf == 0)
dict->fold_buf = vstring_alloc(10);
vstring_strcpy(dict->fold_buf, key);
key = lowercase(vstring_str(dict->fold_buf));
}
for (tries = 0; /* see below */ ; /* see below */ ) {
/*
* Connect to the server, or use an existing connection.
*/
if (dict_tcp->fp != 0 || dict_tcp_connect(dict_tcp) == 0) {
/*
* Send request and receive response. Both are %XX quoted and
* both are terminated by newline. This encoding is convenient
* for data that is mostly text.
*/
hex_quote(dict_tcp->hex_buf, key);
vstream_fprintf(dict_tcp->fp, "get %s\n", STR(dict_tcp->hex_buf));
if (msg_verbose)
msg_info("%s: send: get %s", myname, STR(dict_tcp->hex_buf));
last_ch = vstring_get_nonl_bound(dict_tcp->hex_buf, dict_tcp->fp,
DICT_TCP_MAXLEN);
if (last_ch == '\n')
break;
/*
* Disconnect from the server if it can't talk to us.
*/
if (last_ch < 0)
msg_warn("read TCP map reply from %s: unexpected EOF (%m)",
dict_tcp->dict.name);
else
msg_warn("read TCP map reply from %s: text longer than %d",
dict_tcp->dict.name, DICT_TCP_MAXLEN);
dict_tcp_disconnect(dict_tcp);
}
/*
* Try to connect a limited number of times before giving up.
*/
if (++tries >= DICT_TCP_MAXTRY)
RETURN(DICT_ERR_RETRY, 0);
/*
* Sleep between attempts, instead of hammering the server.
*/
sleep(1);
}
if (msg_verbose)
msg_info("%s: recv: %s", myname, STR(dict_tcp->hex_buf));
/*
* Check the general reply syntax. If the reply is malformed, disconnect
* and try again later.
*/
if (start = STR(dict_tcp->hex_buf),
!ISDIGIT(start[0]) || !ISDIGIT(start[1])
|| !ISDIGIT(start[2]) || !ISSPACE(start[3])
|| !hex_unquote(dict_tcp->raw_buf, start + 4)) {
msg_warn("read TCP map reply from %s: malformed reply: %.100s",
dict_tcp->dict.name, printable(STR(dict_tcp->hex_buf), '_'));
dict_tcp_disconnect(dict_tcp);
RETURN(DICT_ERR_RETRY, 0);
}
/*
* Examine the reply status code. If the reply is malformed, disconnect
* and try again later.
*/
switch (start[0]) {
default:
msg_warn("read TCP map reply from %s: bad status code: %.100s",
dict_tcp->dict.name, printable(STR(dict_tcp->hex_buf), '_'));
dict_tcp_disconnect(dict_tcp);
RETURN(DICT_ERR_RETRY, 0);
case '4':
if (msg_verbose)
msg_info("%s: soft error: %s",
myname, printable(STR(dict_tcp->hex_buf), '_'));
dict_tcp_disconnect(dict_tcp);
RETURN(DICT_ERR_RETRY, 0);
case '5':
if (msg_verbose)
msg_info("%s: not found: %s",
myname, printable(STR(dict_tcp->hex_buf), '_'));
RETURN(DICT_ERR_NONE, 0);
case '2':
if (msg_verbose)
msg_info("%s: found: %s",
myname, printable(STR(dict_tcp->raw_buf), '_'));
RETURN(DICT_ERR_NONE, STR(dict_tcp->raw_buf));
}
}
/* dict_tcp_close - close TCP map */
static void dict_tcp_close(DICT *dict)
{
DICT_TCP *dict_tcp = (DICT_TCP *) dict;
if (dict_tcp->fp)
(void) vstream_fclose(dict_tcp->fp);
if (dict_tcp->raw_buf)
vstring_free(dict_tcp->raw_buf);
if (dict_tcp->hex_buf)
vstring_free(dict_tcp->hex_buf);
if (dict->fold_buf)
vstring_free(dict->fold_buf);
dict_free(dict);
}
/* dict_tcp_open - open TCP map */
DICT *dict_tcp_open(const char *map, int open_flags, int dict_flags)
{
DICT_TCP *dict_tcp;
/*
* Sanity checks.
*/
if (dict_flags & DICT_FLAG_NO_UNAUTH)
return (dict_surrogate(DICT_TYPE_TCP, map, open_flags, dict_flags,
"%s:%s map is not allowed for security sensitive data",
DICT_TYPE_TCP, map));
if (open_flags != O_RDONLY)
return (dict_surrogate(DICT_TYPE_TCP, map, open_flags, dict_flags,
"%s:%s map requires O_RDONLY access mode",
DICT_TYPE_TCP, map));
/*
* Create the dictionary handle. Do not open the connection until the
* first request is made.
*/
dict_tcp = (DICT_TCP *) dict_alloc(DICT_TYPE_TCP, map, sizeof(*dict_tcp));
dict_tcp->fp = 0;
dict_tcp->raw_buf = dict_tcp->hex_buf = 0;
dict_tcp->dict.lookup = dict_tcp_lookup;
dict_tcp->dict.close = dict_tcp_close;
dict_tcp->dict.flags = dict_flags | DICT_FLAG_PATTERN;
if (dict_flags & DICT_FLAG_FOLD_MUL)
dict_tcp->dict.fold_buf = vstring_alloc(10);
return (DICT_DEBUG (&dict_tcp->dict));
}